5 Steps to Keep Our Food Safe
June 2020
What is Food Safety?
Food safety is the proper handling, cooking, and storage of food to prevent any food-borne illnesses or diseases that result from eating contaminated food. It requires a joint effort where the consumers, food service sector, government, and producers must work collaboratively to ensure that the food we eat is of best quality and safe to consume.
Why is Food Safety Important?
- Food safety is key to food security and good health
- Choosing safe and nutritious food supports resilient communities and livelihoods
- Food safety contributes to economic prosperity, tourism, and sustainable development
- To avoid food contamination by bacteria, parasites, and viruses
- To prevent and manage foodborne illnesses
World Food Safety Day is celebrated every June 7 which aims to promote food safety awareness in all countries to encourage governments, the private sector, civil society, and the general public to take action. This makes food safety a shared responsibility among all sectors.
This video was created for World Food Safety Day 2021 adapted from 2020’s animated video campaign: 5 Steps to Keep Our Food Safe.
How Can We Keep Our Food Safe?
- Practice personal hygiene at all times
Proper handwashing with soap and water kills viruses and prevents the spread of bacteria. Do this before handling food and wash hands often when preparing food. Regular bathing is also important to maintain overall health and wellbeing aside from thoroughly disinfecting your body after buying food outside or grocery shopping.
- Clean and sanitize
Constant cleaning of surfaces followed by disinfection is the best practice to prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses including COVID-19. Wash and sanitize all surfaces, countertops, cooking utensils, the kitchen, and other food preparation areas.
- Separate raw and cooked food
Separate raw meat and seafood from other food like fruits and vegetables. Use separate containers, cutting boards, and knives to avoid contamination between raw and cooked food. Keeping them separate prevents cross-contamination or the transfer of germs from raw to cooked food.
- Cook and store food properly
Proper cooking can kill all bacteria, parasites, and viruses. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cooking at the right temperature of 70°C within 30 seconds can ensure that the food is safe to eat. Refrigerate promptly preferably below 5°C all leftover cooked meals and perishable food. The growth of bacteria can stop at temperatures below 5°C or above 70°C.
- Consume fresh food and clean water
Always wash food with clean water before cooking. Clean all food items brought home from the market and groceries. Water used for washing, cooking, and drinking should be free from any microorganisms or bacteria. Select food that is nutritious, fresh, preferably in season, and locally grown.
Everyone has a role to play! To sustain food safety, here are ways to take action according to WHO and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO):
- Governments must ensure access to safe and nutritious food for everyone.
- Local producers need to practice sustainable agriculture.
- The food service sector should keep food safely stored, prepared, and transported.
- All consumers have the right to safe and nutritious food.
- Consumers, food service sector, government, and local producers must work together to ensure food safety!
References:
World Health Organization (WHO), 2006. Five Keys to Safer Food Manual. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/consumer/manual_keys.pdf
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2020. Four Steps to Food Safety. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/keep-food-safe.html
Sources were retrieved on 1 June 2020.
The Sustainable Diner project, under Sustainable Consumption and Production, is part of the International Climate Initiative (IKI). The Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, and Nuclear Safety (BMU) supports this initiative on the basis of a decision adopted by the German Bundestag.
The Sustainable Diner and SoilMate Project Team:
Melody Melo-Rijk, Jonna Ellaine Jordan, Lorayne Therese Roque, Alexa Jeanne Lasch, Iris Joy Abrigo, Liezl Stuart del Rosario, Kristan Gabriel Villalon, Jenette Callada, Monique Mahusay
For more information, please contact:
Melody Melo-Rijk
Sustainable Consumption and Production Project Manager
mmelorijk@wwf.org.ph
Jonna Ellaine Jordan
Integrated Marketing Communication Specialist
jjordan@wwf.org.ph
Lorayne Therese Roque
Sustainable Consumer Specialist
lroque@wwf.org.ph